AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal
Vol 10, No 4 (2025): December

Effect of ginger kombucha consumption on blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension

Bangun, Herianto (Unknown)
Saragih, Hartaulina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Dec 2025

Abstract

Essential hypertension remains a major global public health problem that requires effective non-pharmacological management strategies. Fermented functional beverages rich in antioxidants, such as ginger kombucha, have been proposed as potential complementary interventions for blood-pressure control. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of ginger kombucha consumption on blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design was conducted involving 62 patients with hypertension at Medan Adventist Hospital, Indonesia, in April 2025. Participants were allocated to an intervention group (n = 31), which consumed 200 mL ginger kombucha twice daily for 14 days, and a control group (n = 31), which received no intervention. Blood pressure was measured using a standardized digital sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed using paired and independent t-tests. The intervention group demonstrated a significant reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure, with mean decreases of 16.2 mmHg and 10.1 mmHg, respectively (p < 0.001), whereas the changes in the control group were not statistically significant. Between-group comparisons showed significantly greater reductions in blood pressure in the intervention group (p < 0.05), indicating a clinically meaningful effect over a short period. In conclusion, ginger kombucha consumption significantly reduced blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension and may serve as a complementary non-pharmacological strategy for hypertension management. Ethical approval was obtained prior to data collection, and all the participants provided written informed consent.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

an

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal merupakan jurnal gizi dan kesehatan dengan E-ISSN 2548-5741 dan ISSN 2527-3310. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam penyampaian hasil penelitian sebagai media yang dapat digunakan untuk meregistrasi, mendiseminasi, dan mengarsipkan karya peneliti ...