International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research
Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): December - January, International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovatio

The Effect The Effect of Product Differentiation and Customer Relationship on the Increase in Organic Fertilizer Sales in Sidoarjo Regency

Ridwan (Unknown)
Ferriswara, Dian (Unknown)
Herawati, Andry (Unknown)
Ayuningtiyas, Galuh Ajeng (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study is intended to evaluate the impact of product differentiation and customer relations on the increase in organic fertilizer sales volume in the Sidoarjo Regency area. A quantitative approach was applied through a survey involving 120 participants, namely farmers and organic fertilizer traders in the area. Sample selection was carried out by stratified random sampling technique. Information collection was carried out through a questionnaire, then processed using multiple linear regression analysis with the support of SPSS software version 25. The findings of the study revealed that product differentiation had a significant positive effect on the increase in organic fertilizer sales, with a coefficient of 0.458 (p<0.05). Similarly, customer relationships showed a significant positive impact on the increase in sales, with a coefficient of 0.412 (p<0.05). Simultaneously, product differentiation and customer relationships contributed significantly to the increase in organic fertilizer sales, with a percentage of 71.6% (R² = 0.716), while the remaining 28.4% were influenced by external variables that had not yet been explored. This study suggests that organic fertilizer makers in Sidoarjo Regency continue to innovate in product differentiation and strengthen long-term ties with consumers to encourage higher sales.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJEBIR

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research (IJEBIR) is a high quality open access peer reviewed research journal. providing a platform for the researchers, academicians, professional, practitioners and students to impart and share knowledge in the form of high quality ...