Journal Middle East and Islamic Studies


Unseen Bias: How AI Shapes Religious Narratives in Digital Spaces

Nurjaman, Hilman (Unknown)
Siregar, Achmed Faiz Yudha (Unknown)
Yasinta, Jasmine Rizky El (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in shaping religious narratives in digital spaces, particularly on social media platforms and AI chatbots. Using sentiment analysis and qualitative content analysis, this research examines religious discourse in Indonesia, focusing on the impact of AI-driven content personalization, such as 'filter bubbles' and 'echo chambers'. The findings indicate that AI algorithms reinforce religious biases, intensifying polarization and discrimination, especially between majority and minority religious groups. The study also highlights the socio-political factors influencing these dynamics, including identity politics, historical religious tensions, and conservative social norms. This research emphasizes the need for a more inclusive and ethical approach to AI in moderating religious content and fostering interfaith dialogue.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:meis

Publisher

Subject

Arts Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Other

Description

Jurnal of Middle East and Islamic Studies (MEIS) (ISSN 2242-6946 and E-ISSN 2685-239X) is a peer-reviewed journal published biannually (January-June and July-December) by the University of Indonesia and managed by the Middle East and Islamic Studies Program, School of Strategic and Global Studies, ...