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Gedung Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global, Universitas Indonesia (Salemba, Jakarta) Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4 Jakarta 10430 Telp : 021 – 3900538, 021 – 3929717, 021 – 3924710, 021 – 3100059
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Journal Middle East and Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 22426946     EISSN : 2685239X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Art,
Arts Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Other
Jurnal of Middle East and Islamic Studies (MEIS) (ISSN 2242-6946 and E-ISSN 2685-239X) is a peer-reviewed journal published biannually (January-June and July-December) by the University of Indonesia and managed by the Middle East and Islamic Studies Program, School of Strategic and Global Studies, University of Indonesia. MEIS journal covers the entire Middle East and Islamic Studies from various aspects including. The focus and scope of the MEIS journal is the study of the Middle East and Islam from various aspects including; Politics, Economy, Military, Energy, Culture, Islamic Economics, Halal Industry, Sufism, Psychology and others.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 73 Documents
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Peran dan Kepentingan North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Dalam Konflik Perang Sipil di Libya: Studi Kasus Periode Tahun 2011-2015 Murdani, Harisuda; Machmudi, Yon
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The wave of the Arab Spring in the East The Civil War in Libya that occurred in the Middle East in 2011 was felt in Libya. The conflict that started as a demonstration ended in a civil war between the government and the Libyan opposition. NATO's humanitarian intervention is the mandate of the United Nations in the civil war in Libya uses the Responsibility to Protect rule to prevent the conflict from spreading. The presence of NATO as an international community is not only due to concern for Libya but there is an interest of oil resources in Libya. During 2011-2015, NATO did not have a significant impact on the continuation of Libya after the civil war. The case problems that occurred were discussed using descriptive qualitative methods with a literature study using analysis of conflict resolution theory and the oil economy as the initial conflict trigger. The author finds that oil has the potential to make other countries involved in domestic conflicts. NATO needs to be a continuation of the oil supply in Libya. Regional and international actors determine Libya's complicated future with local factions who fighting for power.
Hubungan Islam dan Negara Dalam Perspektif Pemikiran Sekuler Ali Abdurraziq Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin; Miqdad, Muhammad; Djunaid, Jamaluddin
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 8, No. 2
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Tulisan ini memberikan pengetahuan serta wawasan mengenai konsep islam dan perbedaan antara hukum agama dan hukum Negara menurut berbagai pendapat para ahli. Metode untuk artikel ini mengunakan Jenis kepustakaan atau library research. Jenis data dari metode ini yang didapatkan dari kumpulan data atau penulisan ilmiah yang memiliki tujuan untuk menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan yang terjadi melalui penelitian yang kritis dan mendalam terhadap data kepustakaa yang relevan. Data berasal dari sumber-sumber terkait penelitian lainnya. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan teks untuk mengetahui bagaimana model pemikiran politik yang dimiliki oleh Ali Abdurraziq. Selain itu juga digunakan pendekatan sosiologis untuk melihat sejauh mana orisinalitas pemikiran Abdurraziq. Dalam peta pemikiran politik Islam kontemporer, khususnya dalam kajian hubungan agama dan negara, ditemukan tiga pola pemikiran; sekularis, tradisionalis, dan reformis. Berdasarkan pola tersebut, pemikiran Ali Abdurraziq dapat dikategorikan sebagai pemikiran sekuler.
Profitabilitas Unit Usaha Syariah : Menuju Perbankan Syariah yang Berkualitas Anggarani, Myrna
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 8, No. 1
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Abstract This study examines and analyzes the effect of financing on the profitability of the Sharia Business Unit. The purpose of this study is to find out how the influence of financing by the Sharia Business Unit to the profitability of Islamic banking is proxied by the ratio Return on Assets (ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE). In addition, this study also analyzes the effect of financing to Non-Performing Financing (NPF).This study uses data in Sharia Banking Statistics from 2015 to 2019. There are 20 banks of Sharia Business Units. The data used in this study are secondary data which is time series. The method used for this study is the quantitative method of data processing using the Vector Auto Regression (VAR) with eViews 9 tools. The results showed that Istishna financing had a significant contribution to ROA. Musyarakah, and Istishna had a significant influence on ROE with a significance level of 0.05. Mudharabah, musyarakah, and Qardh had a significant contribution to NPF with a significance level of 0.05 .
Ancaman Keamanan Atas Investasi China di Israel Afif, Fadlur Rifki; Machmudi, Yon
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 8, No. 1
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The investment made by China in Israel is an effort to realize the Belt and Road Initiative initiated by President Xi Jinping poses a security threat to Israel. The focus of this research lies in the possibility of security threats to the various investments made by China in Israel, causing intervention from America. The method used in this paper is the Qualitative Method (Case Study). The results of this study indicate that the threat to Chinese investment in Israel is only a concern for Israel because China adheres to the 'Zero Enemy' policy.
Kuwait's Foreign Policy in the 2017 Gulf Crisis between Saudi Arabia-Qatar Bulgini, Moh. Iqbal
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 8, No. 1
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The Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt embargoes against Qatar on June 5, 2017 have harmed the Qatari side and have broken the stability of the GCC. The involvement of Iran and Turkey on the Qatari side has made GCC fragments unavoidable. This crisis was actually triggered by Saudi Arabia's perception that Qatar had supported a terrorist movement that made Saudi Arabia invite all GCC countries to blockade Qatar, but among the Gulf countries, Kuwait is the only country that rejects the embargo and chooses neutral, even mediating the crisis.The reasons for Kuwait's rejection of the Saudi Arabian embargo and Kuwait's interest in the crisis will be analyzed using the theory of neorealism and hedging concepts.This writing uses a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical analysis. The neorealist, neutrality and mediation of Kuwait in the 2017 Gulf crisis because Kuwait wants to "survive" in the GCC and the region, given Iran's involvement on the Qatar side while Kuwait does not want to conflict with Iran Based on the hedging strategy, Kuwait undertakes indirect balancing of Saudi Arabia such as rejecting a security pact GCC 1981, refused send troops to Bahrain 2011, and challenge the Saudis to develop economic zones on five islands involving Iran's presence. Kuwait also engaged Qatar with mediating the crisis in Qatar in 2014 and 2017.
Identitas dan Kebijakan Luar Negeri: Konstruksi Identitas dalam Kebijakan Luar Negeri Tunisia Pasca Revolusi Ibad, Faizul; Muta’ali, Abdul
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 8, No. 1
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This study aims to examine the construction of identity in post-revolutionary Tunisian foreign policy. This research is interesting because Tunisia is the only country in the Middle East that has successfully passed the Arab Spring wave and formed a democratic government. While many other Arab countries did not make it through the wave of democratization, some of them even fell into protracted civil conflict. The polarization of Arab countries as a result of the Arab spring has caused fragmentation among other Arab countries. Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates tried to block the revolution because it would threaten the integrity of their monarchy. On the other hand, Qatar and Turkey in every narrative support Arab pro-revolution groups. This polarization will affect Tunisia's foreign policy, especially since only Tunisia managed to pass the Arab spring wave. Based on the pattern of identity formation, due to changes in the domestic structure, the Tunisian revolution has given birth to the Tunisian identity as a democratic country. This study uses the constructivist concept of identity as the theoretical framework. The finding in this study is that Tunisian foreign policy in two different governments (Moncef Marzouki and Beji Caid Essebsi) shows the influence of identity, in which Tunisia considers Qatar and Turkey as friends because they have the same identity. Even though Qatar is not a democracy, its support for the democratization of Tunisia shows a common perception. While relations with Saudi and the United Arab Emirates are conflicting, they even consider the two as enemies. This is because of the difference in identity between Tunisia as a democracy and Saudi Arabia-United Arab Emirates as a monarchy.
Dampak Pandemi Terhadap Pariwisata Halal Jakarta Adriana, Nia; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin; Huda, Nurul
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 8, No. 1
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In 2019 Indonesia had receiced an award with Malaysia as the best halal tourism destination in the world mastercard-cressent version. There are 10 provinces in Indonesia as priority as halal tourim region in Indonesia, one of them in Jakarta. Jakarta is the main entrance for international and domestic tourist. The Covid 19 virus pandemic in 2020 made the significant impact due this covid, one of sector has the get impact is Tourism sector. Jakarta has the highest number of positive cases (25% from total cases in Indonesi). It estimated that Covid will still happened the until 2021. This study has the purposes to find the impact of the Covid pandemic on halal tourism in Jakarta. The study use kualitatif descriptive method for analysis the information. The source of data used primary and secondary. Beside surveyed the field, the primary data got from interviewed 7 respondens who represent regulators, practitioners, halal tourism experts, academics and community representatives. The result of study are strategies and policies recomendations to face Covid problem and the recomendation which can help halal tourism industry survive during pandemic. Keywords: Jakarta Halal Tourism, Covid-19 Pandemic, Halal Tourism
Konflik Minoritas di Timur Tengah: Studi Kasus Konflik Etnis Kurdi Assri, Bahy Chemy Ayatuddin
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 8, No. 1
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This paper attempts to explain the roots of the Irak and Syria Kurdish ethnic conflict by using the analysis of the Broken Windows theory. The theory that was conceived by a criminologist named George L. Kelling and Cathrine M. Coles is trying to explain something small, if not addressed, it will cause something big. An epidemic will spread depending on the community and the environment. Just like what happened with the Kurds in the Middle East. This group received unfair treatment by the local regime, so the epidemic of freedom and having its own territory spread. A wave of resistance continues to be launched, ranging from the small to the large. Finally, something small can become a big issue, for example Kurdish forces in Iraq and Syria have trained troops and they use the chaotic environment to conduct a referendum on autonomous regions. It means something small (the Kurdish Ethnic resistance movement) that is not given much attention, then presents something big (like Kurdish forces in Iraq and Syria supported by the US to hold a referendum). Keywords: Kurdish Ethnic, Broken Windows Theory, Epidemic, Wave of Resistance Tulisan ini berusaha memaparkan tentang akar konflik Etnis Kurdi Irak dan Suriah dengan menggunakan analisis teori Broken Windows. Teori yang digagas oleh kriminolog bernama George L. Kelling dan Cathrine M. Coles ini berusaha memaparkan sesuatu yang kecil, apabila tidak diperhatikan maka akan menimbulkan sesuatu yang besar. Sebuah epidemi akan menyebar tergantung kepada masyarakat dan lingkungan. Sama seperti apa yang terjadi dengan Etnis Kurdi di Timur Tengah. Kelompok ini mendapatkan perlakuan yang tidak adil oleh rezim setempat, sehingga epidemi akan kebebasan dan memiliki wilayah sendiri tersebar. Gelombang perlawanan terus dilancarkan, mulai dari yang kecil sampai yang besar. Akhirnya sesuatu yang kecil bisa menjadi perkara besar, contohnya pasukan Kurdi di Irak dan Suriah memiliki pasukan yang sudah terlatih dan mereka memanfaatkan keadaan sekitar yang sedang kacau untuk melakukan referendum wilayah otonom. Artinya sesuatu yang kecil (gerakan perlawanan Etnis Kurdi) yang tidak terlalu diperhatikan, kemudian menghadirkan sesuatu yang besar (seperti pasukan Kurdi di Irak dan Suriah yang didukung oleh AS untuk melaksanakan referendum). Kata Kunci: Etnis Kurdi, Teori Broken Windows, Epidemi, Gelombang Perlawanan
Hubungan Iran-Amerika Serikat Masa Pemerintahan Hassan Rouhani (Telaah Perjanjian JCPOA) Alkholid, Ayu Maulida; Taufiq, Firmanda
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 8, No. 1
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Relations between Iran and the United States show fluctuating dynamics. The historical relationship and cooperation between the two countries represents how the process works. In fact, during the reign of Shah Reza Pahlavi, Iran-US relations looked good and established important cooperation in several sectors. The political constellation of Iran that continues to intertwine makes the US also respond and issue various policies, including the issue of the nuclear development program. The program during the reign of Hassan Rouhani was also one of the priority policies. Until, the JCPOA agreement was formed between Iran and the P5+1 group countries (US, UK, France, Russia, China, and Germany). However, in 2015, the US tried to get out of the agreement because the contents of the agreement did not match the views of US domestic policy. Political constellations and the process of nuclear development are important discourses in viewing the relationship that is being built between Iran and the US. This article seeks to examine the dynamics of relations and cooperation between Iran and the US during the reign of Hassan Rouhani, the reasons for the US leaving the JCPOA agreement, and the background of Iran continuing its nuclear development. The data collection method that the researcher uses is by collecting various references, both from books, journals, newspapers, online media, and other literature related to the issue of relations and cooperation between Iran and the US during the Hassan Rouhani administration and topics surrounding the cause of the US leaving the JCPOA agreement.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan TNI Dalam Menghadapi Ideologi Khilafah Siddik, Toufik Akbar; syauqillah, muhamad
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 8, No. 2
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Saat ini ancaman dalam bentuk radikalisme dan ideologi marak, bahkan gerilya. Isu masuknya paham radikal dan ideologi khilafah ke dalam tubuh TNI menjadi latar belakang analisis studi kasus dalam tugas akhir ini. Salah satu faktor yang memperkuat ketahanan prajurit TNI dalam menghadapi ideologi atau ideologi selain Pancasila adalah melalui kebijakan-kebijakan yang ada, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kebijakan di lingkungan TNI dan bagaimana implementasi kebijakan tersebut. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data menekankan pada wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa bentuk kebijakan dan implementasi yang baik di lapangan. Dari hasil kajian ini diharapkan ada masukan bagi instansi untuk meningkatkan ketahanan di lingkungan TNI.

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