JPP Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang
Vol 20 No 2 (2025): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang)

Imunomodulator Zinc (Zn) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Parasitemia Pada Mencit BALB/C Yang diinfeksi Plasmodium Berghei ANKA

Ni Nyoman Ariwidiani (Universitas Bima Internasional MFH Mataram)
Rosnalia Nyoman Widyan (Universitas Bima Internasional MFH Mataram)
Wulan Ratia Ratulangi (Universitas Bima Internasional MFH Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Malaria infection is a disease with significant mortality, especially in tropical and subtropical areas. The rupture of infected red blood cells will stimulate the role of the immune system, CD4+ T cells will release IFN-γ cytokines that play a role in stimulating the activation of CD8+ T lymphocytes, which play a role in controlling parasitemia. Zinc is known to be involved in T cell signaling that can increase the expression of IFN-γ cytokines that play a role in parasite elimination. Methods: 20 minutes after being infected with P. berghei ANKA, were divided into 4 groups. Group 1-2 were given zinc as therapy with a concentration of 10mg/ml with a dose of 50mg/kgBW and 100mg/kgBW. Group 3 was a negative control (NC) given 0.5% sodium carboxylmethyl cellulose (CMCNa). Group 4 was a positive control treated with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DHP) with a concentration of 187.2 mg/kgBW. Therapy was given for 4 days of observation, and parasitemia was observed every day after 24 hours of the first administration until the 4th day after administration. Results: Significant results were obtained in the parasitemia inhibition analysis after zinc administration on day 3 (p = 0.027) and day 4 (p = 0.001). Based on the results of the analysis, it was shown that zinc has anti-malarial activity that can inhibit the growth of parasitemia in test mice. Conclusion: Zinc as an antimalarial showed effectiveness in reducing parasitemia in BALB/c mice infected with P. berghei ANKA.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPP

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

JPP : Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang merupakan jurnal berkala ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang sejak tahun 2015, dengan eISSN 2654-3427 dan pISSN 2579-5325. Jurnal ini menerima tulisan ilmiah berupa laporan penelitian (original article) dengan fokus dan scope meliputi ...