Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement

Weighed Altruism: The Construction of Identity and Hidden Motivations in the World of Elite Philanthropy

Zainal, Mohammad (Unknown)
Nor Paizin, Mohsin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study aims to deconstruct the concept of “weighed altruism”, a form of negotiated generosity in elite philanthropy where moral claims, strategic interests, and power dynamics are perpetually balanced. Employing a qualitative critical literature review, it synthesizes scholarly discourse, media narratives, and theoretical frameworks from the past two decades, utilizing thematic analysis and theoretical triangulation to examine the performative, motivational, and representational layers of philanthropic practice. The analysis reveals that philanthropic acts by elites are rarely disinterested; they serve as instruments for moral legitimization, corporate reputation management, network expansion, and power consolidation, while simultaneously reproducing structural inequalities, depoliticizing social justice issues, and fostering public skepticism. Against the backdrop of widening socio-economic disparities and increased scrutiny of elite actors, philanthropy has evolved from simple charity to a complex social performance that intertwines virtue with calculation, converting economic capital into symbolic capital within competitive social arenas. The study concludes that elite philanthropy embodies a profound ambivalence, operating as a dual-edged mechanism that channels resources toward public good yet reinforces the very hierarchies it purports to address. Consequently, a paradigm shift is needed in philanthropic studies toward more critical, interdisciplinary, and power-conscious engagements, urging future research to explore transformative philanthropic models that prioritize equity and structural change over symbolic legitimization.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ajmpce

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement (e-ISSN 3089-8323) is a peer-reviewed academic journal published biannually (in January and July) by MD Research Center. First published on January 23, 2025, this open-access journal serves as a platform and forum for academics and ...