Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis

Formulasi Sediaan Lotion Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) sebagai Pelembab

Sumardi (Unknown)
Suprianto (Unknown)
Azzahra, Innayah (Unknown)
Lisa Syafrida (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: A lotion made from ethanol extracts of Sirsak (Annona muricata) leaves and Naga Merah fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peels is a potential antioxidant moisturizer, but its quality, safety, and hydration effect need confirmation. Objective: To formulate five oil-in-water lotions with different extract ratios (total extract 3% w/w) and evaluate physical quality, preliminary safety, and moisturizing performance. Method: The formulations were tested for organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, and spreadability. A simple irritation test and a three-day forearm hydration assessment using a skin analyzer were conducted in 25 panelists, followed by one-way analysis of variance. Results: All formulations had pH 6.67–6.96, with minor inhomogeneity observed in one formulation. Acceptable spreadability was achieved by three formulations under specific loads. No irritation occurred. All formulations increased hydration, with significant differences between them (p < 0.001); the two best-performing formulations produced the highest and most stable moisture over three days. Conclusion: The combined-extract oil-in-water lotion at 3% w/w is feasible and preliminarily safe, and the two top formulations are recommended for further development

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jisk

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

Description

The Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis (JISK) is a journal about health which contains scientific and clinical issues published by the Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera (YPIS) which includes studies on Pharmacy, Medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Chemistry, Biology, Microbiology, Tissue Culture and ...