<![CDATA[Diseases in rice plants are one of the main factors contributing to decreased agricultural productivity. Early and accurate disease identification is crucial to support effective decision-making in plant disease management. This study aims to compare the performance of deep learning models based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), namely ResNet50 and MobileNetV3, as well as their integration with the Random Forest (RF) algorithm for rice leaf disease classification. The dataset used consists of rice leaf images categorized into several disease classes. Model performance was evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics with a macro-average approach. The results show that the standalone ResNet50 and MobileNetV3 models achieved accuracies of 62.5% and 65.7%, respectively, with macro F1-scores below 0.65, indicating moderate classification performance. However, combining CNN models with Random Forest significantly improved classification performance. The ResNet50 + RF model achieved an accuracy of 99.6%, while the MobileNetV3 + RF model attained the highest accuracy of 99.8%, along with equally high macro-averaged precision, recall, and F1-score values. These findings demonstrate that integrating CNN-extracted features with the Random Forest algorithm enhances the model’s ability to distinguish disease classes more accurately and consistently. Therefore, the hybrid CNN–Random Forest approach shows strong potential as an effective solution for image-based rice plant disease detection systems.]]>
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