BanKu: Jurnal Perbankan dan Keuangan
Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Volume 6, Nomor 1, Februari 2025

Determinants of Banking Financial Performance in Indonesia: An Empirical Analysis of Financial Statements

Muyassaroh Faizzatus Sufiani (Universitas Siliwangi)
Ageng Asmara Sani (Universitas Siliwangi)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

The official end of the COVID-19 pandemic status requires financial performance adjustments in Indonesia's Islamic banking industry. This study aims to analyze and compare the financial performance of Islamic banking during the COVID-19 pandemic (October 2021 – May 2023) and post-COVID-19 (June 2023 – January 2024). The financial performance indicators observed include Return on Assets (ROA), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO). Using a quantitative approach with 40 monthly observations (20 months during the pandemic and 20 months post-pandemic), hypothesis testing was conducted using the non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test due to non-normally distributed data. The results revealed a statistically significant difference in NPF (Z=-3.921;p=0.000) and FDR (Z=-3.920;p=0.000) between the pandemic and post-pandemic periods. Conversely, ROA (Z=-0.867;p=0.386) and BOPO (Z=-1.904;p=0.057) showed no statistically significant differences. These findings indicate that Islamic banking exhibits deep resilience in fundamental profitability and operational efficiency, while experiencing structural adjustments in financing quality and liquidity expansion post-pandemic.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

banku

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

BanKu: Jurnal Perbankan dan Keuangan (P-ISSN: 2723-4347, E-ISSN: 2723-4355 merupakan peer-reviewed journal yang mempublikasikan artikel-artikel ilmiah yang merupakan hasil penelitian ilmiah dengan fokus dari hasil penelitian dan scope bidang kajian perbankan dan keuangan dari berbagai kalangan ...