Surau Journal of Islamic Studies
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Surau Journal of Islamic Studies

The Meaning and Function of Mosque Ornamentation in Guci Rumpong: A Study of Aesthetics and Cultural Islamic Symbolism in Aceh

Sari, Diana (Unknown)
Izzati, Fuziana (Unknown)
Br Sembiring, Sartika (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jan 2026

Abstract

The existence of ornaments in traditional Acehnese mosques is often viewed merely as decorative elements, yet they hold the potential for deeper meanings and functions. This study aims to examine the meaning and function of the ornamentation in the Guci Rumpong Mosque in Aceh, focusing on the integration of Islamic values and local wisdom. Using a descriptive-interpretive qualitative approach, data were collected through observation and document study, then analyzed semiotically to reveal layers of symbolic meaning. The findings reveal that traditional motifs such as Lhee Sagoe (triangle), Pucok Reubong (bamboo shoot), and Oen Ranup (betel leaf) function as complex cultural texts. These ornaments symbolically convey Islamic principles, including tauhid (monotheism), cosmic harmony, spiritual growth, and social cohesion, while also serving as a “visual curriculum” for moral and religious education. Therefore, it is concluded that traditional Acehnese mosque ornaments operate as an active synthesis of art, religion, and culture. The implication of these findings underscores the importance of preserving this architectural heritage, not only as a safeguard of cultural identity but also as a relevant medium for values education in response to modernization. This study contributes to the discourse on Nusantara Islamic architecture by positioning ornamentation as a means of knowledge transmission and reinforcement of collective identity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

surau

Publisher

Subject

Arts Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Surau Journal of Islamic Studies (e-ISSN 3089-7580) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published twice a year (in January and July) by MD Research Center. First published on January 9, 2025, this journal serves as a platform and forum for academicians and researchers interested in Islamic studies ...