GERAM (GERAKAN AKTIF MENULIS)
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): GERAM (Gerakan Aktif Menulis)

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis: Literature Review

Gautama, Rolli (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2025

Abstract

Learning models are crucial instruments in education as they directly impact student learning outcomes. Among various pedagogical innovations, Problem Based Learning (PBL) has emerged as a highly effective model for writing instruction. This study aims to comprehensively describe the application of the Problem Based Learning model in improving students' writing skills through a systematic literature review. The research method employed is Literature Review (LR). The data criteria include scientific articles from Sinta 1 to Sinta 6 accredited national journals published within the last ten years (2015–2025). In the initial search phase using specific keywords, 60,800 articles were identified. The selection process was then tightened through title validation and elimination based on topical relevance, leaving 15 articles. After a quality review conducted by reading the full texts to ensure alignment with the research focus, 10 final articles were selected as the primary data sources. The review results indicate that the Problem Based Learning model significantly enhances students' writing skills across various educational levels. The implementation of PBL successfully transforms previously passive students into active and collaborative participants in the creative process. Significant improvements were observed in writing various text types, including argumentative, explanatory, observation reports, descriptive, news, and negotiation texts. Consequently, this model is highly recommended for language instruction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

geram

Publisher

Subject

Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

GERAM (Movement Active Writing) journal publishes research articles with educational, linguistic and literary headlines. The purpose of this journal is to spread the results of GERAM (Movement Active Writing) as a vehicle for the publication of scientific articles both in the form of research ...