Jurnal Riset Sains dan Kimia Terapan
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Sains dan Kimia Terapan, Volume 11 Nomor 2, Desember 2025

The Potential of Activated Carbon from Durian (Durio Zibenthius) Peel Waste As An Adsorbent Of Oil Spill

Azizah, Yulyani Nur (Unknown)
Ningrum, Nur Azizah Dwi (Unknown)
Nurhasni (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Dec 2025

Abstract

Oil exploration activities, such as ship loading and unloading, can lead to oil spills at sea, as can oil spills and tanker collisions. An affordable method for dealing with these spills is adsorption using activated carbon derived from bio-waste, such as durian peel. This study aims to evaluate the adsorption efficiency of durian peel-activated carbon on oil spills. The carbonization of durian peel was carried out at 300 °C and activated with KOH at 5, 20, 35, and 50% (w/v). Durian peel activated carbon with 35% KOH showed the best results for moisture content (5.442%), ash content (4.457%), bound carbon content (72.050%), and iodine adsorption (896.033 mg/g), according to SNI 06-3730-1995. FTIR measurements revealed that KOH activation did not induce significant changes in the wavenumbers of functional groups, but did increase the pore diameter, as confirmed by SEM. Its adsorption efficiency with a batch system on crude oil in simulated and real seawater reached 90.182% and 90.091%, respectively. These results suggest that activated carbon from durian peel has excellent potential as an oil adsorbent. This would increase its utility value and reduce the accumulation of biomass waste.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrskt

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry

Description

Jurnal Riset Sains dan Kimia Terapan (JRSKT) is the journal for the publication of original studies and occational reviews in the field of science and applied chemistry. It is published electronically two times a ...