KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Vol 5 No 4 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science

Spatial Clustering and Hotspot Analysis of Dengue Fever in West Java Province, 2020–2024

Mardhiyah, Lailatul (Unknown)
Suhartono, Suhartono (Unknown)
Raharjo, Mursid (Unknown)
Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah (Unknown)
Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jan 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue fever, a vector-borne disease caused by the dengue virus (DENV) and transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, has become a major public health problem in West Java, Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to map high-risk zones of dengue fever in West Java from 2020 to 2024 using spatial analysis techniques. Method: The study used confirmed dengue case data obtained from the West Java Health Profile and applied ArcMap version 10.5 for spatial mapping and analysis, including Global Moran’s Index, Getis-Ord Gi*, Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA), and hotspot analysis. Result and Discussion: The results showed a shift in the spatial distribution pattern of dengue cases from random in 2020 to significantly clustered in subsequent years. LISA analysis consistently identified high-high clusters in Bandung Regency, Bandung City, Bogor Regency, Bogor City, Depok City, and Bekasi City, indicating persistent spatial hotspots. Getis-Ord Gi* analysis further confirmed these hotspots with varying levels of statistical significance throughout the study period. Conclusion: These findings indicate the presence of endemic pockets and underscore the need for targeted public health interventions in high-risk areas. This study highlights the value of spatial analysis in understanding disease patterns and in informing evidence-based dengue control strategies in West Java.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kesans

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

Description

KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, ...