Agrikultura
Vol 36, No 3 (2025): Desember, 2025

Volatile Compound Detection of Banana Anthracnose Caused by Colletotrichum musae using Electronic Nose

Maksum, Muhammad (Unknown)
Putra, Yogi Kurnia (Unknown)
Chairuddin, Chairuddin (Unknown)
Gunawan, Hendra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jan 2026

Abstract

Food rotting is one of the many research topics that electronic nose technology can be used to target. This study examined the electronic nose capacity to detect the presence of Colletotrichum musae, the causative agent of anthracnose fruit rots on bananas using gas sensors by detecting the concentration of volatile compound. C. musae was identified visually and microscopically. Detached-fruit assay method was used in this experiment. A conidial fungal suspension at a concentration of 2.5 × 106 conidia/ml was injected into nine replication of homogenous banana samples, while nine other samples were injected with sterile aquadest served as negative controls. The information obtained from the electronic nose was analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA). The results showed that from six gas sensors used in the electronic nose, MQ-4, MQ-5, and MQ-8 were the gas sensors that have detected significant difference between the infected banana and the control with a concentration value of 166.83, 173.02, and 87.40 ppm in banana infected with C. musae and 20.90, 0.01, and 44.97 ppm in controls. Therefore, this three sensor can be used as a reference for detecting anthracnose disease in bananas.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrikultura

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Agrikultura terbit tiga kali setahun (April, Agustus dan Desember), memuat artikel hasil penelitian dan kupasan (review) orisinal hasil dari penelitian yang sebagian telah dilakukan penulis, dan komunikasi ...