Majalah Kedokteran Bandung
Vol 57, No 4 (2025)

Implementation of Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (HFMEA) as an Effort to Improve Patient Safety in Hemodialysis Services in Indonesia

Aulia, Ariadne (Unknown)
Dewi, Arlina (Unknown)
Rosa, Elsye Maria (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Hemodialysis patients are at risk of preventable adverse outcomes as a result of the ongoing medical treatments required throughout their life. Minimizing risk is crucial for ensuring patient safety in healthcare environments. Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (HFMEA) is a proactive risk assessment method designed to identify potential failures in healthcare processes and improve the quality and safety of patient care. This qualitative descriptive study aimed to identify potential failure modes in hemodialysis services in Nitipuran Hemodialysis Clinic by implementing HFMEA. A multidisciplinary team was involved as the unit of analysis to identify processes and subprocesses for in-center hemodialysis treatment. The study employed purposive sampling, selecting 10 team members who were directly involved in providing hemodialysis services. Data collected were analyzed using the HFMEA worksheet. OverĀ five weeks, the team convened six times to identify Failure Modes (FMs) and Failure Mode Causes (FMCs), conduct a Hazard Analysis, and determine necessary actions to address the FMCs. Five processes, 23 subprocesses, 74 Failure Modes (FMs), 39 Failure Mode Causes (FMCs) were identified. Based on the Hazard Analysis results, 27 FMCs required corrective actions and thirteen actions were proposed to address the FMCs and improve patient safety based on the findings of this study. Further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of these corrective actions in improving patient safety.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mkb

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung (MKB)/Bandung Medical Journal publishes peer-reviewed original articles and case reports in basic medical research, clinical research, and applied medical science. This journal is published quarterly (March, June, September, and December) by Faculty of Medicine Universitas ...