Bima Journal : Business, Management and Accounting Journal
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)

Determinants of Online Loan Adoption among Gen Z’s: The Role of Gender, Financial Literacy, Self-Efficacy, and Risk Perception

Jannata, Putrila Maya (Unknown)
Suhartini, Dwi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates how gender, financial literacy, financial self-efficacy, and risk perception influence the intention to use online lending services among Generation Z university students in Surabaya. Methodology: A quantitative approach was applied using Partial Least Squares-SEM (SmartPLS 4.0) on a sample of 290 accounting students, selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected via online surveys. Findings: Financial literacy and self-efficacy significantly and positively influence online loan interest, while perceived risk shows a significant negative impact. Gender was not found to be a significant factor. Novelty: This research contributes to the fintech behavioral literature by confirming the dominance of cognitive and psychological drivers over demographic characteristics in shaping Gen Z’s online loan interest. Originality: The study adds a regional context by focusing on accounting students in Surabaya, representing a tech-savvy and financially literate cohort, with gender explored as a non-significant differentiator. Conclusion: Online loan interest is primarily shaped by internal competencies (literacy, self-efficacy) and risk aversion rather than demographic traits like gender. Type of Paper: Research Article.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bima

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

BIMA Journal is a scientific communication media which is issued by PDM Bengkulu. It is the contribution to the development of social science, business, accounting, and economy which is divided into the English Language which contains research results, literature review, field cases, or concepts. ...