Paradigma
Vol 14, No 1 (2012): PERIODE MARET 2012

PENGATURAN SUHU DESTILATOR PADA PROSES DESTILASI BIO-ETANOL BERBASIS KENDALI PROPORSIONAL MENGGUNAKAN PLC OMRON CPM2A

Paulus Tofan Rapiyanta (Staff Pengajar AMIK BSI Yogyakarta Jln. Ringroad Barat, Ambarketawang, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta)
Bambang Sutopo (Staff Pengajar Magister Teknik Instrumentasi Jurusan Teknik Elektro FT UGM Jln. Grafika 2 Yogyakarta 55281)
Indah Soesanti (Staff Pengajar Magister Teknik Instrumentasi Jurusan Teknik Elektro FT UGM Jln. Grafika 2 Yogyakarta 55281)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Mar 2018

Abstract

Temperature control is the most important thing in destilation process. This research has a purpose to create appliance assist that able to do temperature’s monitoring and controlling function during destilation process. In this research, temperature’s control was applied in bioetanol’s destilation which uses Omron’s PLC type CPM2a. Proportional control design used Ziegler-Nichols method. Proportional control is made based on delphi programming algorithm.Controlling program in delphi connected with destilation plant through PLC. PLC get temperature data from LM35 censor then delivered to controller program in delphi. Controller’s data output will be sent through PLC to control heater power. Change of heater power will influence temperature of destilation plant. Stability of destilator temperature will be used to analysing system performance. The result of this research is the stable destilator temperature controller system between 78 until 80ºC. At the moment, oscilation still happened with steady state error below 3%. 1 litre of raw material can be destilated during one hour and can get about 100 ml etanol with rate 70%.Keywords : Proportional controller, distillation, etanol

Copyrights © 2012






Journal Info

Abbrev

paradigma

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

The first Paradigma Journal was published in 2006, with the registration of the ISSN from LIPI Indonesia. The Paradigma Journal is intended as a media for scientific studies of research, thought and analysis-critical issues on Computer Science, Information Systems and Information Technology, both ...