Serambi Engineering
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026

Rancang Bangun Prototype Dekanter dengan Sistem Elektrokoagulasi untuk Proses Pemisahan Gliserol dalam Crude Biodiesel

Mandalini, Larisa (Unknown)
Stivano, Diva (Unknown)
Nirmala, Dyah (Unknown)
Akbar, Addin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of an electrocoagulation (EC) system in biodiesel purification using a combination of iron rod and aluminum disk electrodes in a cone-bottom decanter, compared to conventional gravity decantation. The apparatus design includes a 4-liter working volume, 1 cm electrode spacing, and operation at 15 V AC for 1 hour. The results indicate that EC significantly accelerates glycerol separation, requiring only 1 hour compared to gravity decantation, which takes over 24 hours. The glycerol separation efficiency with EC reached 98.49%, higher than that of gravity decantation (97.70%). Biodiesel produced via EC yielded a total glycerol content of 0.19%, meeting the SNI standards (< 0.24%), whereas gravity decantation resulted in 0.29%. Other parameters, such as density (0.86 g/mL), viscosity (5.8 cSt), water content (0.008%), and %FAME (98.36%), also complied with the standards. In conclusion, the electrocoagulation system with a stacked disk electrode configuration is more effective in accelerating separation and improving biodiesel quality.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jse

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

The Serambi Engineering journal is published as a medium to distribute information on research results in engineering and science, both carried out by lecturers from the Serambi Mekkah University and other parties. Published research can be in the form of field research or laboratory research as ...