<![CDATA[This study aims to improve students' Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in the Literature Learning course through the application of an ethnopedagogical approach. This study uses a classroom action research (CAR) design implemented in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data were obtained through tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. The results showed a significant increase in students' HOTS skills after the application of ethnopedagogy. The average score in cycle I was 76.26 (B+) with a completion rate of 32.35%, increasing in cycle II to 81.57 (A-) with a completion rate of 85.29%. Students were better able to analyze cultural values, conduct reflective evaluations, and produce more original, local culture-based creative works. This study concludes that the ethnopedagogical approach is effective in strengthening higher order thinking skills through contextual and culture-based literature learning. Keywords: ethnopedagogy; HOTS; literature learning]]>
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