Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Vol 10 No 01 (2026): Qanun Medika Vol 10 No 01 January 2026

The Correlation Between Self Care Management and Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Melitus Patient in The Working Area of The Kedaton Health Center

Nur Aisyah, Tiara (Unknown)
Khasanah, Uswatun (Unknown)
Marfuati, Sri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jan 2026

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Uncontrolled DM progresses to complications. A way to prevent complications is self-care management. To analyze the correlation between self-care management and the blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of Kedaton Health Center. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected by completing a questionnaire and measuring blood sugar levels. The sample consisted of 158 respondents, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis test used the Spearman correlation test. There are 98 respondents (62.0%) with poor self-care management and 60 respondents (38.0%) with good self-care management. The majority of respondents have uncontrolled blood sugar levels, namely 132 respondents (83.5%). The results of the Spearman correlation test showed a significant correlation between self-care management and blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of Kedaton Health Center (p-value = 0.002), with a weak positive correlation (r = 0.242). There is a significant correlation between self-care management and blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of Kedaton Health Center. The worse self-care management of the respondents, the more uncontrolled the blood sugar levels will be (³180 mg/dL).

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