JIAN (Journal of Indonesian Anesthesiology Nursing)
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): JIAN (Journal of Indonesian Anesthesiology Nursing)

THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TECHNIQUES ON ANXIETY LEVELS IN PREOPERATIVE PATIENS WITH GENERAL ANESTHESIA TECHNIQUES AT AMANDA CIKARANG SOUTH HOSPITAL

Alvin Arvela (Universitas Medika Suherman)
Amelia Wulandari (Universitas Medika Suherman)
Neng Imas Susanti (Universitas Medika Suherman)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2025

Abstract

Background: Preoperative anxiety can be defined as a feeling of fear or anxiety characterized by increased heart rate, blood pressure, rapid breathing, chest tightness, and muscle tension. One of the non-pharmacological methods that can help reduce anxiety is the progressive muscle relaxation technique. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation techniques on anxiety levels in preoperative patients with general anesthesia techniques. Methods: This study uses quantitative methods with the type of research Quasy experiment with pre and post test without control design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling involving 33 respondents. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The research instrument was the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety And Information Scale (APAIS) questionnaire. Results: The characteristics of respondents were mostly aged 26-35 (33.3%), gender mostly female (66.7%), surgical experience showed the characteristics of respondents mostly had never had surgery (60.6%), and based on the level of anxiety before the progressive muscle relaxation technique was performed more respondents experienced moderate anxiety (48.5%), while after the progressive muscle relaxation technique was performed the results of the respondents anxiety level mostly decreased to mild anxiety (72.7%). Statistical test results show a decrease in anxiety levels after progressive muscle relaxation techniques with a p-value 0.000. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is an effect of progressive muscle relaxation techniques on anxiety levels in preoperative patients with general anesthesia techniques at Amanda Hospital, Cikarang Selatan.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jian

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

JIAN (Journal of Indonesian Anesthesiology Nursing) is an anesthesiology nursing journal which publishes scientific works for nurses, academics, and practitioners focus on anesthesiology JIAN welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in anesthesiology nursing, as well as ...