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All Journal Khatulistiwa Nursing Journal JIAN (Journal of Indonesian Anesthesiology Nursing)
Neng Imas Susanti
Universitas Medika Suherman
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TECHNIQUES ON ANXIETY LEVELS IN PREOPERATIVE PATIENS WITH GENERAL ANESTHESIA TECHNIQUES AT AMANDA CIKARANG SOUTH HOSPITAL Alvin Arvela; Amelia Wulandari; Neng Imas Susanti
Journal of Indonesian Anesthesiology Nursing Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): JIAN (Journal of Indonesian Anesthesiology Nursing)
Publisher : Keperawatan Anestesiologi Program Sarjana Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jian.v1i2.4042

Abstract

Background: Preoperative anxiety can be defined as a feeling of fear or anxiety characterized by increased heart rate, blood pressure, rapid breathing, chest tightness, and muscle tension. One of the non-pharmacological methods that can help reduce anxiety is the progressive muscle relaxation technique. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation techniques on anxiety levels in preoperative patients with general anesthesia techniques. Methods: This study uses quantitative methods with the type of research Quasy experiment with pre and post test without control design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling involving 33 respondents. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The research instrument was the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety And Information Scale (APAIS) questionnaire. Results: The characteristics of respondents were mostly aged 26-35 (33.3%), gender mostly female (66.7%), surgical experience showed the characteristics of respondents mostly had never had surgery (60.6%), and based on the level of anxiety before the progressive muscle relaxation technique was performed more respondents experienced moderate anxiety (48.5%), while after the progressive muscle relaxation technique was performed the results of the respondents anxiety level mostly decreased to mild anxiety (72.7%). Statistical test results show a decrease in anxiety levels after progressive muscle relaxation techniques with a p-value 0.000. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is an effect of progressive muscle relaxation techniques on anxiety levels in preoperative patients with general anesthesia techniques at Amanda Hospital, Cikarang Selatan.
Hubungan Anestesi dengan Kejadian Hipotermia pada Pasien Post Operatif di Recovery Room RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi Altaffely Zianur Rahman; Vidya Urbaningrum Urbaningrum; Neng Imas Susanti; Tri Wahyuni Ismoyowati
Khatulistiwa Nursing Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : STIKes YARSI Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53399/knj.v8i2.553

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipotermia merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang sering kali terjadi pada pasien pasca operasi akibat efek anestesi dan paparan suhu lingkungan ruang operasi maupun ruang pemulihan. Hipotermia dapat menghambat proses pemulihan dan meningkatkan risiko komplikasi pasca bedah. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan anestesi dengan kejadian hipotermia pada pasien post operative di ruang Recovery Room RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 65 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan pengukuran suhu tubuh pasien, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Sebanyak 49 responden (75,4%) mengalami hipotermia. Pada kelompok anestesi spinal, 93,0% pasien mengalami hipotermia, sedangkan pada anestesi general sebesar 40,9%. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai p-value < 0,001 (p < 0,05) dengan koefisien Phi 0,572 yang menunjukkan hubungan sedang hingga kuat. Kesimpulan: Terdapat signifikan hubungan anestesi dengan kejadian hipotermia pada pasien post operative. Anestesi spinal sering kali memiliki risiko terjadinya hipotermia lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan anestesi general. Disarankan pemantauan suhu tubuh dan pencegahan hipotermia dilakukan secara rutin pada pasien pasca operasi.
Co-Authors Altaffely Zianur Rahman Alvin Arvela Amelia Wulandari Ismoyowati, Tri Wahyuni Vidya Urbaningrum Urbaningrum