Al Muhkam: Journal of Islamic Law and Jurisprudence
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Al Muhkam: Journal of Islamic Law and Jurisprudence

Eksklusivitas Ijtima’ Ulama Komisi Fatwa MUI tentang Salam Lintas Agama Perspektif Maqashid al-Syari’ah dan Moderasi Beragama

Mohd Taufik Harun (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, Indonesia)
Bayu Diwanda (Pengadilan Agama Solok, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia)
Zulkifli Firdaus (Pengadilan Agama Maninjau, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia)
Hendri Hendri (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study analyzed Ijtima’ Komisi Fatwa (se-Indonesia) VIII number: 02/Ijtima’ Ulama/VIII/2024 issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia) concerning the prohibition of interfaith greetings from the perspectives of maqasid al-sharia and religious moderation in Indonesia. The fatwa generated diverse societal responses due to its implications for tolerance and interreligious relations in a pluralistic context. Supporters viewed the prohibition as a preventive measure to protect Islamic faith (hifzh al-din) and to maintain clear theological boundaries, while critics considered it insufficiently contextualized and potentially detrimental to social harmony and interfaith dialogue. This study employed a qualitative library research approach by examining official MUI fatwa documents, classical and contemporary Islamic legal theories, and relevant academic literature. Data were analyzed using content analysis and a descriptive-analytical method. The findings showed that the fatwa was grounded in the principle of hifzh al-din as a primary objective of Islamic law, aiming to prevent syncretism and ritual imitation. However, a comprehensive maqasid sharia approach required the fatwa to also consider social harmony and mutual respect among religious communities. The study concluded that the fatwa sought to balance doctrinal integrity with social coexistence, thereby contributing to the discourse on religious moderation in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

al-muhkam

Publisher

Subject

Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Al Muhkam: Journal of Islamic Law and Jurisprudence is dedicated as a medium for scientific studies of research results, thoughts, and analytical-critical studies on research in the fields of science, especially in the fields of study including Islamic law and jurisprudence. This is part of the ...