E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Vol. 13 No. 01 (2024): Vol. 13, No. 01, Januari 2024

VOLATILITAS NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH YANG DIPENGARUHI FAKTOR MONETER INDONESIA DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT

Hizkia Juliano Sunday (Universitas Udayana)
Settings Ni Nyoman Yuliarmi (Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jan 2024

Abstract

The exchange rate plays an important role if a country is going to carry out economic transactions (international trade) with other countries. The economic changes that occurred in Indonesia's economic partner countries quickly affected the Indonesian economy. One of Indonesia's economic partners, namely the United States, whose currency is the dollar is the world's currency, so that changes in United States fundamentals will have an impact on the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar. Bank Indonesia as the central bank in Indonesia always tries to stabilize the rupiah through various policies. A country that has a stable currency value indicates that the country has a stable economic condition. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Indonesian inflation, US inflation, Indonesian interest rates, and US interest rates simultaneously and partially on the Rupiah exchange rate. This research uses a quantitative approach in the form of associative conducted in Indonesia. This study uses monthly data from 2018 - 2021 so that the sample size in this research is 48 observations (observations). The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that Indonesia's inflation, US inflation, Indonesian interest rates, and US interest rates simultaneously had a significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar. Indonesian inflation has no negative and significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar. United States inflation and Indonesian interest rates have a positive and significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar. Keywords: inflation, interest rates, exchange rates Klasifikasi JEL: C68, F43, L52

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Journal Info

Abbrev

eep

Publisher

Subject

Description

E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal by Department of Economics Development, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan is published periodically online once a month. The Editorial Board only accepts research in the field of ...