Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE)
Vol. 7, No. 2, May 2025

Linking Belief to Thought: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis of Self-Efficacy and Critical Thinking Among Indonesian Pre-Service Teacher

Lia Angela (Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci)
Rhomiy Handican (Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci)
Anriany Casanova (College of Science, National Chung Hsing University Taichung)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2025

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and critical thinking skills among pre-service teachers in Indonesia. It seeks to provide empirical insights into how beliefs in one's own capabilities influence the propensity for critical thinking within the context of teacher education. A correlational quantitative design was employed, involving 426 pre-service teachers from eight universities across six provinces. Data were collected using the California Critical Thinking Tendency Scale and the Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale, and analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results revealed a significant direct effect of self-efficacy on critical thinking skills, with a coefficient of 0.44. Indirect effects were also observed on sub-factors such as analytical thinking (0.35), open-mindedness (0.35), inquisitiveness (0.33), confidence in reasoning (0.33), truth-seeking (0.33), and systematicity (0.28). Model fit indices—including RMSEA (0.061), CFI (0.98), and TLI (0.97)—indicated a good fit, confirming the model’s validity. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening self-efficacy in teacher education programs as a strategic pathway to enhance critical thinking skills among future educators. Furthermore, the study contributes empirical evidence to inform the design of teacher education curricula that prioritize both personal and professional development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijolae

Publisher

Subject

Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE) aims to promote creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship in education in order to face global challenges such as education in the disruption era, internet of things in education, child-friendly education, HOTS-based education, STEAM ...