INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
Vol 27 No 4, 2016

Validation and Quantification of Theophylline and Salbutamol using Ion Pair Liquid Chromatography

Shanti Laksmi Sophi (Faculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, 55281 Indonesia)
Sudibyo Martono (Faculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, 55281 Indonesia)
Abdul Rohman (Faculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, 55281 Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2016

Abstract

Salbutamol and theophylline are administered in combination orally to provide the sinergistic effect of drugs. The aim of this study is to develop and to validate ion pair liquid chromatography to determine both drugs in pharmaceutical dosage form, especialy in syrup dosage form. Separation of drugs was performed with Spherisorb C-18 column (250 x 4.6 mm; 10 um). The mobile phase used is the mixture of acetic acid 1% : methanol (60 : 40 v/v) which contain 3.5 mM sodium-1-octanesulphonate, as ion pairing reagent. The mobile phase was delivered isocratically with flow rate of 1 mL/min. UV detection was set at wavelength of 277 nm. The developed method was validated in terms of linearity, precision, accuracy, selectivity, and sensitivity. The precision of the method was evaluated using repeatability assay having relative standard deviation (RSD) values of 0.41–0.70 % for theophylline and 0.08 – 0.24 % for salbutamol. The recovery percentages are in the range of 98.28–101.02% (theophylline) and 100.71–101.60% for salbutamol. The developed method meets the validation requirement for analysis of salbutamol and theophylline simultaneously in syrup dosage form. Furthermore, the method also provides acceptable result for syrup and tablet dosage forms containing Salbutamol and theophylline only, and tablet containing the combination of Salbutamol and theophylline.Keywords: teophyllin, salbutamol, HPLC, sodium-1-octanesulphonate, validation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

3

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas ...