BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains

Prevalensi dan Intensitas Parasit pada Udang Kaki Putih (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Kecamatan Teluk Mengkudu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai

Rania Febriyola Siregar (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Syukriah (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the types of parasites, prevalence, and intensity of parasitic infections in vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Teluk Mengkudu District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The research employed a descriptive method using random sampling techniques at two traditional shrimp ponds. Shrimp samples were examined at the Zoology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sumatera Utara. The observed organs included walking legs, swimming legs, and the tail. The results showed that three types of ectoparasites infected vannamei shrimp, namely Zoothamnium sp., Epistylis sp., and Vorticella sp. Water quality parameters indicated temperatures of 28–28.2°C, pH of 7.75–8.23, ammonia levels of 1.436–2.732 mg/L, nitrate levels of 1–1.1 mg/L, nitrite levels of 0.14–0.95 mg/L, dissolved oxygen of 0.91–3.56 mg/L, and salinity of 15.53–21.63‰. The conclusion shows that the highest prevalence was found in Zoothamnium sp. at 26%, while the highest intensity was 3.87 individuals per shrimp.   Keywords: Ectoparasite, Intensity, L. vannamei, Prevalence

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BIOEDUSAINS

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Subject

Education

Description

Bioedusains: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains published by Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE) as an information and communication media for practitioners, researchers and academics who are interested in the field and development of biology ...