Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025

Risk Management in Sharia Insurance: A Juridical Analysis on Legal Basis and Its Implementation

Nazla Aina Afrinti Telaumbanua (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Afri Kartika (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Nazwa Salsabila Lubis (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Siti Nuraisyah (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Muhammad Ali Guntur (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Dec 2025

Abstract

Sharia insurance is basically based on the principle of help-help (ta'āwun) known as at-ta'mīn, takaful, and tazāmun. In contrast to conventional insurance, sharia insurance emphasizes a mechanism of mutual protection through the management of tabarru' funds  and the use of contracts in accordance with sharia principles. In practice, risk management in sharia insurance is not only an operational technical aspect, but also has a normatively binding legal dimension. This research aims to analyze the legal basis and implementation of risk management in sharia insurance from a juridical perspective. The research method used is normative juridical with a literature approach, through the collection of secondary data sourced from laws and regulations, fatwas of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council, legal literature, and relevant scientific works. The results of the study show that risk management is an important legal instrument to anticipate uncertainty and potential losses that can hinder the achievement of sharia insurance goals. Risk is understood as uncertainty arising from internal and external factors of the institution. The implementation of risk management must be guided by the provisions of the Financial Services Authority and sharia principles to ensure legal compliance, participant protection, and the sustainability of the sharia insurance business.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jcisnu

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU is a scholarly platform dedicated to advancing research and critical discussions in the field of law. The journal embraces a wide range of topics that reflect the dynamic development of legal studies, both in national and international contexts. The scope of the journal ...