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All Journal SYAHADAT: Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal CENDIKIA ISNU Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU
Muhammad Ali Guntur
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Risk Management in Sharia Insurance: A Juridical Analysis on Legal Basis and Its Implementation Nazla Aina Afrinti Telaumbanua; Afri Kartika; Nazwa Salsabila Lubis; Siti Nuraisyah; Muhammad Ali Guntur
Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Cendikia September
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jcisnu.v2i3.946

Abstract

Sharia insurance is basically based on the principle of help-help (ta'āwun) known as at-ta'mīn, takaful, and tazāmun. In contrast to conventional insurance, sharia insurance emphasizes a mechanism of mutual protection through the management of tabarru' funds  and the use of contracts in accordance with sharia principles. In practice, risk management in sharia insurance is not only an operational technical aspect, but also has a normatively binding legal dimension. This research aims to analyze the legal basis and implementation of risk management in sharia insurance from a juridical perspective. The research method used is normative juridical with a literature approach, through the collection of secondary data sourced from laws and regulations, fatwas of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council, legal literature, and relevant scientific works. The results of the study show that risk management is an important legal instrument to anticipate uncertainty and potential losses that can hinder the achievement of sharia insurance goals. Risk is understood as uncertainty arising from internal and external factors of the institution. The implementation of risk management must be guided by the provisions of the Financial Services Authority and sharia principles to ensure legal compliance, participant protection, and the sustainability of the sharia insurance business.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI DIGITALISASI SISTEM PERPAJAKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DI INDONESIA Faisal Sinaga; Muhammad Ali Guntur; Dini Vientiany
SYAHADAT: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/p5q2n691

Abstract

The digitalization of the tax system is one of the Indonesian government's strategic efforts to improve administrative efficiency and taxpayer compliance. This study aims to analyze the implementation of tax system digitalization and its impact on taxpayer compliance in Indonesia. The research employs a qualitative approach using literature review techniques from various scientific journals and official reports related to digital taxation. The results indicate that digital systems such as e-Filing, e-Billing, and e-Invoicing (e-Faktur) enhance accessibility, transparency, and accuracy in tax reporting. This improvement has a positive effect on taxpayer compliance, both in terms of tax reporting and payment. However, the implementation of digital taxation still faces several challenges, including limited digital literacy, uneven internet access, and resistance from some taxpayers. Therefore, efforts to improve education, socialization, and digital infrastructure are necessary to optimize the effectiveness of the digital tax system.
Risk Management in Sharia Insurance: A Juridical Analysis on Legal Basis and Its Implementation Nazla Aina Afrinti Telaumbanua; Afri Kartika; Nazwa Salsabila Lubis; Siti Nuraisyah; Muhammad Ali Guntur
Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Cendikia September
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jcisnu.v2i3.946

Abstract

Sharia insurance is basically based on the principle of help-help (ta'āwun) known as at-ta'mīn, takaful, and tazāmun. In contrast to conventional insurance, sharia insurance emphasizes a mechanism of mutual protection through the management of tabarru' funds  and the use of contracts in accordance with sharia principles. In practice, risk management in sharia insurance is not only an operational technical aspect, but also has a normatively binding legal dimension. This research aims to analyze the legal basis and implementation of risk management in sharia insurance from a juridical perspective. The research method used is normative juridical with a literature approach, through the collection of secondary data sourced from laws and regulations, fatwas of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council, legal literature, and relevant scientific works. The results of the study show that risk management is an important legal instrument to anticipate uncertainty and potential losses that can hinder the achievement of sharia insurance goals. Risk is understood as uncertainty arising from internal and external factors of the institution. The implementation of risk management must be guided by the provisions of the Financial Services Authority and sharia principles to ensure legal compliance, participant protection, and the sustainability of the sharia insurance business.
Co-Authors Afri Kartika Dini Vientiany Faisal Sinaga Nazla Aina Afrinti Telaumbanua Nazwa Salsabila Lubis Siti Nuraisyah