Jurnal Didaktik Matematika
Vol 12, No 2 (2025): October 2025

Students Learning Processes on Measures of Central Tendency in Senior High School Classrooms Based on the Theory of Didactical Situations

Wulan Putri Utami (Unknown)
Mohamad Gilar Jatisunda (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Nov 2025

Abstract

In the current data-driven society, developing a deep understanding of statistical concepts is essential for students to interpret and communicate quantitative information effectively. This study explores how students construct a sense of the measures of central tendencymean, median, and modethrough interactions within didactical situations designed according to the Theory of Didactical Situations (TDS). Using an exploratory case study, sixteen tenth-grade senior high school students participated in two instructional sessions structured around five TDS phases: devolution, action, formulation, validation, and institutionalisation. Data were collected through observations, video recordings, written work, and field notes, and analyzed using deductive content analysis guided by the TDS framework. The findings reveal that learning structured around TDS phases fosters the emergence of intuitive strategies and promotes conceptual understanding of mean, median, and mode. Students gradually shifted from procedural computation toward reflective reasoning and contextual interpretation. This study contributes to mathematics education by demonstrating how TDS-based instruction can foster epistemic autonomy and conceptual growth in statistical learning

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

DM

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics

Description

JURNAL DIDAKTIK MATEMATIKA IS A SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL IN MATHEMATICS TEACHING AND LEARNING, TECHNOLOGY IN MATHEMATICS TEACHING AND LEARNING, AND MATHEMATICS EDUCATION. THE SCOPE OF THE JOURNAL INCLUDES: a. Mathematics teaching and learning in primary school, high school, and higher education. b. ...