Jurnal Didaktik Matematika
Vol 11, No 2 (2024): OCTOBER 2024

The Effect of Differentiated Instruction based on Multiple Intelligences toward Critical Thinking and Student Self-Efficacy

Khairul Bariyah (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Sugiman Sugiman (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Nov 2024

Abstract

Mathematics learning is often teacher-centered, where teachers directly present material to students without considering students' learning needs and improving their critical thinking skills. The lack of students' self-efficacy as a motivational factor will affect the development of their critical thinking level.This studyaims to determine the effectiveness of differentiatedinstructionbased on multiple intelligences to improve student's critical thinking and self-efficacy.This research employed a quantitative approach and a quasi-experimental research design. This study focused on mathematics learning using the differentiated instruction approach in the vector topic for Year 10 students in one senior high school at Langsa, Aceh, Indonesiaand compared differentiated instruction and scientific approach. Based on the population, the experimental group implemented differentiated instruction, and the control group applied a scientific approach. The hypothesis was tested using MANOVA, Hotelling's T2test, and independent sample t-test. The effect size of differentiated instruction was determined based on the Cohen d-effect size calculation. The results of this study indicate that differentiated instruction has a moderate effect on students' critical thinking but does not significantly affect their self-efficacy. Therefore, differentiated instruction can be considered as one of the effective approaches for enhancing students' critical thinking skills.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

DM

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics

Description

JURNAL DIDAKTIK MATEMATIKA IS A SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL IN MATHEMATICS TEACHING AND LEARNING, TECHNOLOGY IN MATHEMATICS TEACHING AND LEARNING, AND MATHEMATICS EDUCATION. THE SCOPE OF THE JOURNAL INCLUDES: a. Mathematics teaching and learning in primary school, high school, and higher education. b. ...