International Journal of Health Science
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): March: International Journal of Health

The Overview Of Pregnant Women's Knowledge Regarding Hepatitis B Prevention Efforts In Newborns In Surabaya City

Noorlaila Ainunnissa (Universitas Airlangga Surabaya)
Dewi Setyowati (Universitas Airlangga Surabaya)
Budi Prasetyo (Universitas Airlangga Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Feb 2024

Abstract

In 2022, 50,744 pregnant women were diagnosed with Hepatitis B, and 35,757 babies were born to infected mothers. Despite the majority of babies receiving HB0 and HBIg immunizations within 24 hours, 135 babies tested positive for Hepatitis B at 9-12 months of age. Maternal knowledge influenced the prevention behavior of transmitting Hepatitis B to infants. This study examines pregnant women's Hepatitis B prevention knowledge in Surabaya, analyzing factors like age, information, education, and gravid status. This research in Surabaya involved 115 respondents, utilizing a quantitative cross-sectional method at Tanah Kali Kedinding and Kalirungkut Health Centers from March to November 2023. Sampling was done through consecutive sampling, and knowledge was assessed using a questionnaire, analyzed through the Spearman statistical test. The study revealed that 72.2% of respondents had good knowledge about preventing Hepatitis B transmission to newborns. Bivariate tests showed a non-significant relationship between age and knowledge (p=0.290), while the relationship between information sources (p=0.02), last educational level (p=0.315), and gravid status (p=0.052) were significant. In conclusion, most respondents demonstrated good knowledge, and there was a correlation between information sources and knowledge, while age, last educational level, and gravid status did not significantly correlate with respondents' knowledge.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhs

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Health Science, This journal publishes articles on practice, theory, and research in all areas of health, including: Surgical Medical Practice, Pharmacy, Maternity, Child Health, Mental Health, Public Health, Dental, Medical Education, Midwifery, Medicine and Nursing, Health ...