International Journal of Health Science
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health

Effectiveness of Community-Based Nutrition Interventions in Preventing Stunting and Malnutrition in Toddlers: A Literature Review

Siti Maria Ladia Paradisa Syitra (Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Anita Tiara (Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Abul A'la Tarigan (Universitas Syiah Kuala)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jun 2025

Abstract

Stunting and undernutrition remain serious public health issues among under-five children, particularly in developing countries. Community-based nutrition interventions are considered effective in integrating both specific and sensitive approaches to address these challenges. This study aims to review the effectiveness of various community-based nutrition interventions in preventing stunting and undernutrition among under-five children. A narrative review approach was employed to analyze six peer-reviewed articles published in the last five years (2021–2025), selected from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar using relevant keywords and inclusion criteria. The findings demonstrate that community-based nutrition interventions positively impact stunting reduction and improve child nutritional status. The most effective interventions included family-based nutrition education, growth monitoring, supplementary feeding, lipid-based nutrient supplementation, and innovative programs such as child-owned poultry. Active community participation, engagement of health cadres, and multi-sectoral collaboration were critical to the success of the programs. Community-based nutrition interventions are effective strategies to improve child nutrition and prevent stunting, particularly when implemented participatively and sustainably. These findings provide a basis for community nursing practices and the formulation of contextually appropriate and impactful nutrition policies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhs

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Health Science, This journal publishes articles on practice, theory, and research in all areas of health, including: Surgical Medical Practice, Pharmacy, Maternity, Child Health, Mental Health, Public Health, Dental, Medical Education, Midwifery, Medicine and Nursing, Health ...