International Journal of Health Science
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : International Journal of Health

The Role of Health Management in Enhancing Community Health Center Service Quality under the National Health Insurance (JKN) Program in Coastal Areas

Aulia Purnama Rangkuti (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Bulan Azahara Siregar (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Dewi Agustina (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Linda Jernih Hati Daeli (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Nurhayati Telaumbanua (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Oct 2025

Abstract

The implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) requires Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) as first-level health facilities to not only provide basic services but also optimize management governance to maintain service quality evenly, including in coastal areas that face geographical and social challenges. This study aims to analyze the role of health management in improving the quality of Community Health Center services in coastal areas during the JKN era through planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating functions. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach, through a literature review and analysis of the empirical experiences of Community Health Center managers, health workers, and the community. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of management functions has been carried out administratively, but its effectiveness still depends on human resource capacity, cross-sector support, and the ability to adapt to local cultural characteristics. Strategies that have proven effective include a proactive approach , digitalization of simple services, competency-based task allocation, and strengthening therapeutic communication. Structured health management has been shown to have a positive impact on accelerating services, increasing public trust, and reducing patient complaints. Thus, strengthening local needs-based management is key to the success of coastal Community Health Centers in supporting the implementation of JKN in an inclusive and equitable manner.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhs

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Health Science, This journal publishes articles on practice, theory, and research in all areas of health, including: Surgical Medical Practice, Pharmacy, Maternity, Child Health, Mental Health, Public Health, Dental, Medical Education, Midwifery, Medicine and Nursing, Health ...