International Journal of Health Science
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : International Journal of Health

The Effect Of Exclusive Breastfeeding History And Infant Feeding (PMBA) On The Nutritional Status Of Toddlers Aged 1-5 Years In Sialang Panjang Village

Sonia Sakawati Putri (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Husada Gemilang)
Roni Ardian (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Husada Gemilang)
Abul Haitsan (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Husada Gemilang)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Nov 2025

Abstract

Toddlerhood is a golden period that requires optimal nutritional fulfillment to support toddler growth and development. Exclusive breastfeeding and proper Infant and Child Feeding (PMBA) play an important role in preventing nutritional problems. The Indonesian Toddler Nutritional Status Survey (2024) reported that 150.2 million toddlers (23.2%) experienced stunting, 42.8 million toddlers (6.6%) experienced wasting, 12.2 million toddlers (1.9%) experienced severe wasting, and 35.5 million toddlers (5.4%) experienced overweight (WHO, 2024). Data from the Sialang Panjang Village Health Center in 2024 showed that there were still cases of malnutrition in 6 toddlers, stunting in 7 toddlers, and underweight in 17 toddlers. To determine the effect of the history of exclusive breastfeeding and Infant and Child Feeding (PMBA) on the nutritional status of toddlers aged 1–5 years in Sialang Panjang Village. This study used a quantitative method with an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 91 toddlers was selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and anthropometric measurements, analyzed using the Chi-Square test (p<0.05). The results showed no significant effect of exclusive breastfeeding history on toddler nutritional status (p=0.189). Meanwhile, infant feeding (PMBA) showed a significant effect (p=0.015). Strengthening exclusive breastfeeding education programs and mentoring PMBA practices according to WHO recommendations is needed, involving village health workers to support optimal nutritional status of toddlers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhs

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Health Science, This journal publishes articles on practice, theory, and research in all areas of health, including: Surgical Medical Practice, Pharmacy, Maternity, Child Health, Mental Health, Public Health, Dental, Medical Education, Midwifery, Medicine and Nursing, Health ...