Roni Ardian
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Husada Gemilang

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The Effect Of Exclusive Breastfeeding History And Infant Feeding (PMBA) On The Nutritional Status Of Toddlers Aged 1-5 Years In Sialang Panjang Village Sonia Sakawati Putri; Roni Ardian; Abul Haitsan
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i3.6238

Abstract

Toddlerhood is a golden period that requires optimal nutritional fulfillment to support toddler growth and development. Exclusive breastfeeding and proper Infant and Child Feeding (PMBA) play an important role in preventing nutritional problems. The Indonesian Toddler Nutritional Status Survey (2024) reported that 150.2 million toddlers (23.2%) experienced stunting, 42.8 million toddlers (6.6%) experienced wasting, 12.2 million toddlers (1.9%) experienced severe wasting, and 35.5 million toddlers (5.4%) experienced overweight (WHO, 2024). Data from the Sialang Panjang Village Health Center in 2024 showed that there were still cases of malnutrition in 6 toddlers, stunting in 7 toddlers, and underweight in 17 toddlers. To determine the effect of the history of exclusive breastfeeding and Infant and Child Feeding (PMBA) on the nutritional status of toddlers aged 1–5 years in Sialang Panjang Village. This study used a quantitative method with an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 91 toddlers was selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and anthropometric measurements, analyzed using the Chi-Square test (p<0.05). The results showed no significant effect of exclusive breastfeeding history on toddler nutritional status (p=0.189). Meanwhile, infant feeding (PMBA) showed a significant effect (p=0.015). Strengthening exclusive breastfeeding education programs and mentoring PMBA practices according to WHO recommendations is needed, involving village health workers to support optimal nutritional status of toddlers.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU GIZI SEIMBANG REMAJA WILAYAH PESISIR DAN DARATAN Suharni Suharni; M. Berri Ridhoka; Nurtanny Nurtanny; Roni Ardian; Ana Verena Puspa Rini; Abul Haitsam; Haryati Astuti; Nurul Indah Sari; Ernawati Ernawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Husada Gemilang Vol 8 No 1 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN HUSADA GEMILANG
Publisher : STIKES HUSADA GEMILANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61129/jkhg.v8i1.113

Abstract

Malnutrition in adolescents can slow growth, delay puberty in adolescents. Good balanced nutritional knowledge, attitudes and behaviors can prevent nutritional problems that have an impact on adulthood. One of the methods used to increase knowledge is counseling on balanced nutrition demonstrations according to the contents of my plate. This study aims to determine the influence of balanced nutrition demonstration counseling on the knowledge and attitudes of balanced nutrition behavior of adolescents in coastal and terrestrial areas. The research design uses the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The number of samples was 104 from the Coast and Mainland, selected by simple random sampling. Analysis of Wilcoxon test data. Data were collected using questionnaires of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors before and after the demonstration of balanced nutrition. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a significant influence of demonstration on knowledge and behavior on balanced nutrition in Coastal and Inland Areas (P<0.01 and P<0.01). However, there was no effect of demonstration on balanced nutrition attitudes in Coastal and Inland Areas (P>0.154 and P>0.17). It can be concluded that there is an influence of demonstration on knowledge and behavior on balanced nutrition and no influence of demonstration on the attitude of balanced nutrition. Kurang gizi pada remaja dapat memperlambat pertumbuhan, menunda pubertas pada remaja. Pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku gizi seimbang yang baik dapat mencegah masalah gizi yang berdampak pada masa dewasa. Salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dengan penyuluhan demonstrasi gizi seimbang sesuai isi piringku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan demonstrasi gizi seimbang terhadap pengetahuan, sikap perilaku gizi seimbang remaja wilayah Pesisir dan Daratan. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Jumlah sampel 104 dari Pesisir dan Daratan, dipilih secara simple random sampling. Analisis data uji Wilcoxon. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku sebelum dan sesudah demonstrasi gizi seimbang. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada pengaruh signifikan demonstarsi terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap gizi seimbang Wilayah Pesisir dan Daratan (P<0.01 dan P<0.01). Namun, tidak ada pengaruh demonstrasi terhadap sikap gizi seimbang Wilayah Pesisir dan Daratan (P>0.154 dan P>0.17). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh demonstrasi terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap gizi seimbang dan tidak ada pengaruh demonstrasi terhadap sikap Gizi Seimbang.