Jurnal Teknik Industri: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Aplikasi Teknik Industri
Vol. 27 No. 2 (2025): December 2025

Adaptive Zone-Based Inventory Framework using Self-Supervised Learning for Cost-Efficient Restocking in the Food and Beverage Industry

Anindya Annisa Agung (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Juniwati Juniwati (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Intan Mardiono (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Yu-Chieh Wang (National Central University)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Nov 2025

Abstract

The food and beverage service industry operates under high demand volatility, requiring inventory systems that are both adaptive and cost-efficient. A central challenge is maintaining product availability without excessive inventory that inflates costs. The objective of this study is to develop a data-driven restocking framework that improves cost efficiency while accounting for real operational constraints. The proposed method integrates K-Means clustering with a decision tree to generate interpretable, rule-based stock recommendations. K-Means clustering was applied as an unsupervised approach to group items into risk-based zones (Green, Yellow, Red), which were then used as labels in a supervised Decision Tree model. The model achieved 99% accuracy and an F1-score of 0.93. When applied to real industry data, it reduced Total Inventory Cost (TIC) by up to 16.9% compared with the company's MOQ-based policy while preserving stable service performance. These findings demonstrate that combining clustering and rule-based machine learning provides a practical, cost-efficient, and interpretable solution for optimizing restocking decisions in complex operational environments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ind

Publisher

Subject

Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Industri aims to: Promote a comprehensive approach to the application of industrial engineering in industries as well as incorporating viewpoints of different disciplines in industrial engineering. Strengthen academic exchange with other institutions. Encourage scientist, practicing ...