Oksitosin : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): OKSITOSIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan

The Effect of Small Group Discussions on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Female Adolescents Regarding Anemia

Lelly Maria Ervianti (Stikes Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta)
Juda Julia Kristiarini (Stikes Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta)
Atik Ba'diah (Stikes Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Feb 2026

Abstract

Anemia in female adolescents can cause decreased concentration, impaired physical growth, reduced immunity, and lower academic achievement. This research aims to know the effect of small discussion group towards knowledge and attitude of 10th and 11th-grade female students related to anemia at SMAN 6 Pontianak. This is a quantitative research using quasi-experimental design, involving two groups namely experimental group and control group, each consisting of 88 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out using a purposive sampling method, with the research instrument in the form of a questionnaire consisting of 21 knowledge questions and 22 attitude questions. Knowledge scores rose notably in the experimental group after small group discussions (median = 23.83, p = 0.001), with significant improvements in the control group as well (median = 14.29, p = 0.001). Attitude scores increased in both groups (median = 11.00, p = 0.001). Mann–Whitney analysis showed significant post-intervention differences between groups for knowledge (p = 0.001) and attitudes (p = 0.009), indicating that the intervention effectively improved adolescent girls’ knowledge and attitudes toward anemia. Small group discussions have been proven to be effective in improving the knowledge and attitudes of female adolescents regarding anemia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

oksitosin

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Oksitosin : Jurnal Imiah Kebidanan terbit secara berkala dua kali setahun yaitu Bulan Februari dan Agustus. Redaksi mengundang Akademisi, Dosen dan Praktisi menyumbangkan artikelnya, baik berupa hasil penelitian lapangan ataupun literature review sesuai dengan disiplin ilmu dan ketentuan jurnal ...