Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam
Vol. 26 No. 01 (2025): Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 2025

Transformation of the Concept of Maslahah in Sustainable Islamic Finance: a Hermeneutic Analysis of al-Ghazali's Thoughts and ash-Syatibi

Muhammad Zuardi (Department of Accounting, Politeknik Negeri Medan)
Ahmad Kholil (Department of Accounting, Politeknik Negeri Medan)
Amrin (Department of Business Administration, Politeknik Negeri Medan)
Ishma Amelia (Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jul 2025

Abstract

Objective: This research aims to examine the transformation of the concept of maslahah  in modern Islamic finance, especially in the shift from a normative approach in classical jurisprudence to a contextual approach in the contemporary financial system. Theoretical framework: The research is based on the thoughts of Al-Ghazali, who structured maslahah within the maqashid shariah paradigm (protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property), and Asy-Syatibi, who introduced the flexible concept of maslahah mursalah. Literature review:  involves an in-depth study of classical sources such as Al-Mustashfa and Al-Muwafaqatas well as contemporary literature on Islamic finance and sustainability. Methods: Using a hermeneutic approach, this study analyzes classical and modern texts through literature studies, referring to the works of Al-Ghazali (Al-Mustashfa) and Asy-Syatibi (Al-Muwafaqat) as well as various secondary literature. The results:  The study indicate that the concept of maslahah  has undergone significant development, from a text-based approach to a more flexible application in modern Islamic finance, such as in Islamic banking, green sukuk, and social-based financial instruments. This transformation strengthens the role of Islamic finance in supporting economic sustainability and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Implication: the reinforcement of Islamic finance as a value-based system capable of promoting inclusive and sustainable development. Novelty: This research lies in its hermeneutic reinterpretation of classical Islamic legal theory to justify and support its modern, sustainability-oriented applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

profetika

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam is a scientific journal published by the Postgraduate Program of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. It aims to serve as an academic platform for publishing original and innovative research findings in the field of Islamic Studies. The primary focus of this journal is ...