Indenesian Journal of Tropical Biology
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): December 2025

From Conservation to Regeneration: A Paradigm Shift in Seagrass-Ecotourism Management and Innovation Opportunities for Indonesia : Dari Konservasi ke Regenerasi: Pergeseran Paradigma dalam Pengelolaan Ekowisata Padang Lamun dan Peluang Inovasi bagi Indonesia

Muhammad Tantawi Jauhari (Master of Natural Science Educational Program, University of Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Dec 2025

Abstract

Seagrass meadows are among the most productive coastal ecosystems, yet they are estimated to experience annual losses of approximately 7% due to ongoing conflicts between conservation objectives and local livelihood needs. This study maps the evolution of seagrass–ecotourism research from 2016 to 2025 and proposes a regenerative tourism framework tailored to the Indonesian context. A hybrid bibliometric analysis of 235 scientific publications was conducted, complemented by a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 27 key articles selected for relevance and methodological rigor. Knowledge structures and thematic clusters were visualized to identify dominant research trends and gaps. The results reveal a paradigm shift from ecology-centered studies toward integrated socio-economic and governance-oriented approaches. Indonesia contributes 41% of global research output, highlighting its role as a major seagrass hotspot and living laboratory for conservation-based tourism. Empirical evidence shows that integrating Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) governance with Blue Carbon financing mechanisms, as observed in Raja Ampat, has strengthened financial support for seagrass conservation and restoration. Overall, the findings indicate a transition from passive conservation to regenerative management, where ecotourism serves as a strategic financing engine for ecosystem recovery. Integrating Indigenous and Local Knowledge (ILK) with carbon trading schemes is crucial to ensure long-term sustainability and resilience of seagrass ecosystems in the Anthropocene

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijtb

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

Description

Indonesian Journal of Tropical Biology (IJTB) is a scientific journal that accommodates the results of basic and applied research in the field of tropical biology. The focus of this journal covers various aspects of biology such as ecology, biodiversity, conservation of biological resources, ...