Journal of Community Nursing and Primary Care
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember

Effect of hypertension exercises on blood pressure in the elderly: A quasi-experimental study

Erli Effendi (RSUD dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja)
Febrianti Febrianti (RSUD dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja)
Nurhayati Nurhayati (RSUD dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja)
Retno Yulianti (RSUD dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a common chronic health problem among the elderly and its prevalence increases with advancing age. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as structured physical activity in the form of hypertension exercise, are recommended to support blood pressure control and improve overall well-being in older adults. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of hypertension exercise on blood pressure among elderly individuals and to identify factors influencing the effectiveness of the intervention. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test control group design was conducted involving 60 elderly participants diagnosed with hypertension. Participants were divided into an intervention group and a control group. The intervention group participated in a structured hypertension exercise program for eight weeks, while the control group received no intervention. Blood pressure measurements were taken before and after the intervention period. Data were analyzed using comparative statistical tests to assess changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Results: The results showed a significant reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group compared to the control group. In addition, participants in the intervention group reported improvements in mental well-being. Social support and personal motivation were identified as important factors contributing to the effectiveness of the hypertension exercise program. Conclusion: Hypertension exercise is an effective non-pharmacological intervention for reducing blood pressure and improving quality of life among the elderly. Integrating structured exercise programs with adequate social support and medical supervision may enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of hypertension management in older adults.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JCNPC

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The Journal of Community Nursing and Primary Care aims to serve as a platform for high-quality, innovative, and evidence-based research in the fields of community nursing and primary healthcare. The journal focuses on promoting health equity, improving access to care, and advancing best practices to ...