Journal of Community Nursing and Primary Care
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - June

Association Between Functional Status and Self-Care Behavior Among Adults at High Risk of Stroke : A Cross-Sectional Study

Atid Anurak (Faculty of Nursing, Thaksin University, Songkhla, Thailand)
Chalermchai Chaow (King Mongkuts University of Technology North Bangkok, Thailand)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Feb 2026

Abstract

Stroke remains a leading cause of mortality and long-term disability, particularly among individuals with chronic conditions living in rural areas. Self-care behavior plays a pivotal role in stroke prevention, yet limited evidence exists on how physical functioning influences such behaviors in high-risk populations. This study aimed to examine the relationship between functional status and self-care behavior among adults at high risk of stroke in rural. A cross-sectional correlational study was conducted among 100 adults aged 30 years and above who were identified as high risk for stroke using the Thai Cardiovascular Risk Score (≥20%). Participants were recruited from ten health-promoting hospitals using multi-stage random sampling. Functional status and self-care behavior were assessed using validated self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation. Participants reported moderate levels of both functional status (M = 55.87, SD = 9.34) and self-care behavior (M = 65.42, SD = 6.78). A statistically significant positive correlation was found between functional status and self-care behavior (r = 0.392, p < 0.001), suggesting that higher functional ability is associated with better engagement in stroke-preventive behaviors. Functional status is a key determinant of self-care behavior in individuals at high risk of stroke. Nurses and healthcare professionals should prioritize interventions that enhance physical functioning to promote sustained self-care practices. Future research should investigate causal relationships and develop function-based health promotion strategies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JCNPC

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The Journal of Community Nursing and Primary Care aims to serve as a platform for high-quality, innovative, and evidence-based research in the fields of community nursing and primary healthcare. The journal focuses on promoting health equity, improving access to care, and advancing best practices to ...