Aljabar: Jurnal Ilmuan Pendidikan, Matematika dan Kebumian
Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): November : Aljabar : Jurnal Ilmuan Pendidikan, Matematika dan Kebumian

Analisis Kesalahan Siswa SMAS Eria Kelas XI dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Pemecahan Masalah Persamaan Kuadrat Berdasarkan Taksonomi Newman




Article Info

Publish Date
06 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the errors made by eleventh-grade students of SMA Swasta Eria in solving word problems related to quadratic equations and quadratic function graphs using Newman’s error taxonomy. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method involving 25 students who were given essay-type tests to measure both conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills. Data were collected from students’ written answers and analyzed according to Newman’s stages, which include reading, comprehension, transformation, process skills, and encoding. The findings reveal that errors occurred across all stages, with transformation errors and encoding errors being the most dominant. These mistakes generally stemmed from students’ inability to extract key information into correct mathematical models, inaccuracies in arithmetic operations, and insufficient understanding of fundamental quadratic concepts and their graphical representations. The results highlight the importance of instructional approaches that emphasize conceptual understanding, varied practice problems, and proper mathematical notation. Regular application of Newman’s error analysis is expected to help teachers provide more targeted feedback and improve students’ problem-solving abilities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Aljabar

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics

Description

Focus and Scope Aljabar: Jurnal Ilmuan Pendidikan, Matematika, dan Kebumian adalah jurnal ilmiah yang berfokus pada publikasi artikel penelitian, kajian teoretis, dan studi empiris di bidang pendidikan, matematika, dan ilmu kebumian. Jurnal ini menjadi platform bagi akademisi, peneliti, dan praktisi ...