Journal of International Accounting, Taxation and Information Systems
Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November

Measurement of Company Financial Performance Using Debt to Equity Ratio and Debt to Total Asset Ratio in Mining Companies in Indonesia

Roza, Seflidiana (Unknown)
Arfimasri, Arfimasri (Unknown)
Meilani, Intan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Sep 2025

Abstract

This research assesses how debt ratios influence the financial performance of Indonesian coal mining firms by utilizing regression analysis. A sample of 23 coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange was studied, chosen through purposive sampling from a total of 33 companies between 2020 and 2023. Statistical analysis reveals that Debt to Equity Ratio significantly affects Financial Performance (ROE), demonstrated by a t-test significance value of 0.001 < α 0.05 and t-value of -3.390 > t-table 1.667. Similarly, Debt to Total Asset Ratio shows significant partial impact on ROE, with t-test results indicating significance of 0.005 < α 0.05 and t-value of 2.912 > t-table 1.667. The F-test confirms that both debt ratios simultaneously influence financial performance, showing significance of 0.003 < α 0.05 and f-value of 6.169 > f-table 3.130. The 0.152 R-squared value suggests that 15.2% of the variability in ROE is accounted for by the independent variables, leaving 84.8% of the variability to be influenced by unexamined factors in this research. The findings demonstrate that debt management strategies significantly impact financial performance in the coal mining sector.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of International Accounting, Taxation and Information Systems is a peer-reviewed open-access journal which publishes result from scientists and engineers from the fields of accounting, taxation, economics and information systems. Every submitted manuscript will be reviewed by at least two ...