Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Qur'an (JISQu)
Vol 5 No 01 (2026): Februari

Optimalisasi Fermentasi Bioetanol dari Kulit Durian Lokal (Durio zibethinus) dengan Penambahan Vitamin B Kompleks Sebagai Bahan Bakar Rumah Tangga

Rafi Rijal Mufaiq (Unknown)
M. Nuril Yazdan Al-Firdhaus (Unknown)
Giesty Trienita (Unknown)
Widayoko, Agus (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Feb 2026

Abstract

Indonesia still faces a high dependence on LPG, making the development of more sustainable alternative energy sources necessary. On the other hand, durian peel waste is abundant but has not been optimally utilized as a raw material for bioethanol. The low efficiency of lignocellulosic biomass fermentation remains a major obstacle; therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of adding B-complex vitamins to bioethanol production by examining the resulting ethanol content. The type of research conducted is descriptive research with a quantitative data approach. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, and experiments. The research procedures included delignification, hydrolysis, fermentation for 6 and 7 days, and distillation. To determine product effectiveness, analyses of ethanol content, density, and flash point were carried out. The results show that the addition of B-complex vitamins significantly increases the quality of bioethanol, with ethanol levels reaching 99.5% on day 6 and 97.7% on day 7, higher than without vitamin addition. The density ranged from 0.7992 to 0.8315 g/ml, which is close to the SNI 7390:2012 standard, while the flash point of 11–12°C indicates good ethanol purity. Thus, durian peel waste has potential as a second-generation bioethanol feedstock, and B-complex vitamins have been proven to improve fermentation efficiency and the quality of the resulting ethanol based on ethanol content analysis.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Environmental Science Other

Description

Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran (JISQu) has been published since 2022 and is the leading high school research journal in Indonesia. Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran (JISQu) selects the highest quality of high school student research work in all areas of science, including natural science and math. ...