Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni

Pemeriksaan Setempat (Local Inspection) dalam Sengketa Harta Bersama: Analisis Normatif Peran Hakim dalam Perspektif Asas Hakim Pasif

Risandra, Salsabila Arza (Unknown)
Syifa , Fathimah (Unknown)
Salsabila , Adinda Amirah (Unknown)
Handayani , Sri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Feb 2026

Abstract

Marriage within the Indonesian legal system entails various legal consequences, one of which concerns the existence of marital property acquired during the marriage. In judicial practice, marital property disputes following a divorce often present complex evidentiary issues, especially when the objects of the dispute consist of immovable property such as land and buildings. These conditions require judges to obtain an accurate factual overview of the disputed objects, not only through conventional evidence but also through the mechanism of local inspection. The implementation of local inspection raises specific legal concerns when associated with the principle of judicial passivity in civil procedural law.This study uses a normative legal research method with a descriptive analytical approach through the examination of statutory regulations, doctrines, and relevant legal literature. The research findings indicate that local inspection is not positioned as formal evidence but rather as judicial knowledge that serves to complement and strengthen the assessment of evidence submitted by the parties. Within the context of the principle of judicial passivity, local inspection remains permissible as long as it does not exceed the limits of judicial authority, specifically by not shifting the burden of proof between the parties and not placing the judge in an active role to seek evidence for the interest of a single party. Consequently, local inspection plays an important role in the evidentiary process of marital property disputes, provided it is applied proportionally and in harmony with the principle of judicial passivity to ensure justice, legal certainty, and the utility of the judgment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkhkp

Publisher

Subject

Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik (JKHKP)(E-ISSN : 3031-8882 ) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh CV.ITTC INDONESIA. Jurnal ini berfokus kepada kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Kebijakan Publik. Jurnal ini berbahasa Indonesia dan sifatnya terbuka. Semua makalah yang diterbitkan secara online ...