Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January

Potensi Tanaman Pekarangan sebagai Tanaman Refugia

Savitri, Ni Luh Eka (Unknown)
Yanuwiadi, Bagyo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study focuses on the potential of yard plants as refugia plants that play an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem in residential areas. Yard plants not only function as aesthetic elements that beautify the environment, but also play an ecological role as providers of microhabitats for various organisms, including natural enemies of plant pests. In the context of applied ecology, the concept of refugia emphasizes the function of certain plants that can provide shelter, food sources, and reproductive areas for predators and parasitoids that play a role in biological control of pests. Therefore, the identification and analysis of the potential of yard plants as refugia are important to support the principle of sustainable environmental management in residential areas. This study aims to analyze the composition and structure of yard plant vegetation, identify the main types of arthropod visitors to dominant plants, and assess the ecological relationship between vegetation and the presence of arthropods. The research methods include vegetation surveys with direct censuses to determine the types and dominance of plants, and observations of arthropods using visual encounter techniques. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively to determine the structure of the vegetation community and the intensity of interactions between biotic components. The results showed that the most common types of yard plants were the Lily (Hymenocallis littoralis) and the Balinese Ornamental Pandanus (Dracaena draco), with the highest visitation rate among arthropods in the Formicidae family. These findings demonstrate the ecological potential of yard plants as supporting elements for the conservation of natural enemies of pests. This study emphasizes the importance of optimizing yard vegetation as refugia plants to support biological control systems and increase public awareness of the ecological function of plants in the residential environment.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

biocaster

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology

Description

Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi (B : JKB), focus to bridge the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas and opinion, in addition to critical examinations of advances in biology research, teaching, and learning. Through the coverage of policy and curriculum developments, the ...