Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
Vol. 2 No. 01: Behavioral Finance, AI, and the Digital Economy: Pathways to Competitive Advantage

Analysis of the Translation of Foreign Entity Financial Statements Based on PSAK 10 at PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk (ICBP)

Ali Hasan Mustofa (Unknown)
Mohamad Narandika (Unknown)
Viko Surya Pratama (Unknown)
Zidni ‘Ali (Unknown)
Endang Kartini Panggiarti (Unknown)
Erni Puji Astutik (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Feb 2026

Abstract

Globalization drives Indonesian firms like PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk (ICBP) to expand abroad, requiring foreign entity financial statement translation for consolidated reporting in IDR, in line with PSAK 10 (IAS 21). This study aims to analyze ICBP's translation practices, exchange rate impacts on financials, and forex risk strategies using a descriptive qualitative case study on ICBP (population); sample from 2023-2024 consolidated statements and notes (secondary data), with documentation review, content/comparative analysis, and numerical simulations. Findings reveal ICBP translates assets/liabilities at closing rates, income at averages, equity at historical rates, routing differences to OCI (2024 gain Rp49 billion vs 2023 loss Rp540 billion); simulations confirm rate shifts affect equity and ratios, with overseas sales at ~31% and natural hedging reducing negative reserves (Rp608 billion in 2024). In conclusion, ICBP complies effectively with standards and manages risks well, but should enhance disclosures and stress testing

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Journal Info

Abbrev

escalate

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Escalate invites both empirical and theoretical articles that explore micro and macro phenomena. The journals publication scope encompasses a wide array of domains, including macro and micro economics, business strategy and policy, entrepreneurship, finance and accounting studies, human resource ...