Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies (JFGS)
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies

“Life in Plastic, but Patriarchy isn’t Fantastic”: Barbie (2023) as a Confrontation of Gender Inequality

Alifia, Jacklyn Meiliana (Unknown)
Widjayanti, Ellita Permata (Unknown)
Am, Muhammad Dirgantara Esa Valentino (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study explores how Barbie (2023), directed by Greta Gerwig, critiques gender inequality and the persistence of patriarchal values through its story and imagery. By applying Laura Mulvey’s concept of the male gaze and Sylvia Walby’s framework of patriarchal structures, the research investigates how the film reconstructs ideas of femininity and masculinity. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the analysis focuses on dialogue, visual framing, and narrative structure across both Barbie Land and the real world. The findings reveal that the film questions objectification and rigid gender norms, expressing a feminist message that values independence, emotional depth, and self-awareness. This study also highlights how popular cinema can act as a medium for challenging patriarchal narratives and supporting feminist perspectives within mass culture.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

FGS

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies (JFGS) main objectives are to develop scientific discourse and analysis on issues of gender and feminism. JFGF accommodates articles with both empirical and discursive approaches by providing freedom of scientific development within the framework of ...