Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia
Vol 15, No 1 (2026)

Basic Principles of Processed Electroencephalography for Neuroanesthesiologists

Pramodana, Bintang (Unknown)
Fuadi, Iwan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Feb 2026

Abstract

Processed electroencephalography (pEEG) has become an integral tool in modern anesthesia and critical care, enhancing the precision of anesthesia depth monitoring, reducing the risk of accidental awareness under general anesthesia (AAGA), and postoperative cognitive issues. Unlike raw EEG, which records cortical electrical activity directly, pEEG applies mathematical and algorithmic analyses, such as spectral analysis and Fourier transformation, to generate numerical indices that are more interpretable for clinicians. Several commercial systems, including the Bispectral Index (BIS), Entropy, Conox, and SedLine, are widely available. For neuroanesthesiologists, understanding core EEG principles and advanced metrics, such as the Density Spectral Array (DSA), Spectral Edge Frequency (SEF), and Burst Suppression Ratio (BSR), is crucial for accurate interpretation. Moreover, recognizing EEG patterns characteristic of various anesthetic agents, including propofol, inhaled agents, dexmedetomidine, ketamine, and opioids, further refines clinical decision-making. Mastery of EEG interpretation ultimately supports better safety, individualized neuroanesthesia practice aligned with the principles of precision medicine

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jni

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Editor of the magazine Journal of Neuroanestesi Indonesia receives neuroscientific articles in the form of research reports, case reports, literature review, either clinically or to the biomolecular level, as well as letters to the editor. Manuscript under consideration that may be uploaded is a ...